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Natural language processing Symbolic AI Conversational AI The contribution ELIZA analyzed input using rules and transformation patterns to generate replies. The paper showed how a limited conversational program could sustain an interaction without requiring a broad representation of the world.
What this does not establish Fluent-looking replies did not establish that ELIZA understood the conversation. Its behavior depended on scripts and pattern transformations.
Why this date? The linked article appeared in January 1966.
This entry follows the linked publication. Read the source and date conventions.
The original work ELIZA: A computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine
Authors Joseph Weizenbaum Publication Communications of the ACM, 9 (1), 36–45 Source type Journal article The links above support the description and dating of this entry. Full text may be open or publisher-restricted.
Cited By Atlas entries whose reference lists cite this work or the publication version noted below.
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Read the indexed bibliography Reference section 1 (PDF pages 8) 1. ABEl.SON, Pt. P., AND CARROLL, J. D. Computer simulation of individual belief systems. Amer. Behav. Set. 9 (May 1965), 24-30.
2. Goax, S. Semiotic relationships in ambiguously stratified bmguage systems. Paper presented at Int. Colloq. Algebraic Linguistics and Automatic Theory, Hebrew U. of Jerusalem, Aug. 1964.
3. Bom¢ow, D . G . Natural language input for a computer problem solving system. Doctoral thesis, Math. Dept., MIT. Cambridge, Mass., 1964.
4. WEIZENB_~UM,J. Symmetric list processor. Comm. A C M 6, (Sept. 1963), 524-544.
5. ROGEaS, C. Client Centered Therapy: Current Practice, Implications and Theory. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1951.
6. YNGVE, J. COMIT Programndng Manual. M[T Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1961.
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